Late-Night Binges Are Wrecking Your Liver: The Hidden Dangers You Mustn't Ignore

Nov 28, 2024
News

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Late-night binging, fueled by the convenience of food delivery apps, is becoming a popular trend but poses significant risks to liver health, warns Dr Shubham Vatsya, Senior Consultant Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Fortis Hospital, Vasant Kunj. This practice disrupts the body's natural circadian rhythm, affecting crucial liver functions such as metabolism and detoxification.
Circadian Rhythm and Liver Function
According to Dr Vatsya, the liver operates in alignment with the body’s biological clock. During the day, it focuses on synthesising bile, storing glucose, and energy metabolism. At night, it shifts to repair and detoxification mode. However, eating late forces the liver to prioritise digestion over repair, disrupting the body’s equilibrium.
“This odd-hour binging also triggers the production of free radicals through cellular oxidation, causing liver cell damage and increasing the risk of insulin resistance and fatty liver,” explains Dr Vatsya.
Liver Diseases Linked to Late-Night Eating
Dr Vatsya lists the potential health complications of eating at odd hours:
  • Diabetes (Type 2) and Insulin Resistance
Nocturnal eating hampers the liver's ability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to insulin resistance and an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes.
  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Late-night binging disrupts lipid metabolism, resulting in fat accumulation in the liver and triggering inflammatory responses.
  • Liver Fibrosis
Persistent late-night eating can cause liver inflammation and scarring (fibrosis), significantly raising inflammatory markers in the body.
Strategies to Protect Liver Health
Dr Vatsya offers practical strategies to mitigate the harmful effects of late-night eating:
  1. Maintain a consistent eating schedule, with your last meal before 8 PM.
  2. Opt for light, easily digestible snacks like fruits, nuts, or yogurt if hunger strikes at night.
  3. Practice time-restricted eating or intermittent fasting with a 12-14 hour daily eating window.
  4. Stay hydrated to aid liver detoxification.
  5. Limit fatty and sugary foods, focusing on whole grains and light meals.
“While late-night eating may seem convenient, it severely disrupts the liver’s natural rhythm, leading to inflammation, scarring, and long-term health risks,” concludes Dr Vatsya. By adopting mindful eating habits and maintaining a regular schedule, these adverse effects can be prevented.
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