Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally with an estimated 6,04, 000 new cases and 3, 42, 000 deaths in 2020, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). Mayo Clinic says, “Cervical cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.”

There are various strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) and they play an important role in causing cervical cancer. HPV is a common infection that’s passed through sexual contact. When you’re exposed to HPV, the body's immune system prevents the virus from harming you. In a small percentage of people, however, the virus survives for years. This leads to the process that causes some cervical cells to become cancer cells.

Cervical cancer can be treated if the condition is detected at an early stage. While some of the common symptoms of common symptoms of cervical cancer are vaginal bleeding after intercourse, heavy menstrual bleeding that lasts longer and others.

Here, take a look at some of the ‘silent’ symptoms of cervical cancer that one tends to overlook.

One might experience this due to an infection or other less serious condition. However, if you have persistent vaginal itching or burning sensation, it can be a sign of cervical cancer, according to a report in Mirror.co.uk.

Most of the time, this is down to urinary tract infections or bladder issues. However, changes in urination patterns can also be a sign of cervical cancer.

If you have persistent bloating, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms such as pelvic pain or changes in bowel habits, it can be a sign of cervical cancer. This can be caused by fluid accumulation or a mass of tissue in the pelvis.

This can be a confusing symptom and you might pass it off as a symptom of other conditions. However, if you have persistent pain and it does not go away with regular treatments, it is important that you see a doctor as it can be a sign of cervical cancer.

If you experience chronic fatigue that can’t be explained by other medical conditions, it can be a sign of multiple types of cancer and this includes cervical cancer. This is because the body is using energy to fight the cancer. It can also be a result of anaemia caused due to cancer-related bleeding.

There are different ways to prevent cervical cancer, which include vaccination against high-risk HPV types, particularly HPV 16 and 18. HPV vaccines are most effective when administered before sexual activity begins, providing protection against the primary cause of cervical cancer, HPV. Along with this, adopting safe sex practices, limiting sexual partners and delaying sexual activity all contribute to reducing the risk of HPV transmission.

Regular screenings, including Pap smears and HPV testing, are important for early detection of cervical cancer, helping in timely intervention.

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